Innovation No. 60 of 77 in the book
Fencing
Training with padded weapons and a referee
- When
- c. 1180 BCE
- Dynasty
- 20th Dynasty
- Era
- New Kingdom
The oldest depiction of fencing as a sport — sparring safely under rules — is Egyptian, carved around 1180 BCE at the temple of Medinet Habu.
The fencers use sticks tipped with padded guards, wear face masks and arm shields, and — crucially — a referee stands watching while spectators cheer.
Every element of modern fencing is there: blunted weapons, protective gear, an official, an audience. It is a match, not a fight to the death.
Competitive fencing, safety rules and all, was first staged in Egypt.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the earliest archaeological evidence for fencing in ancient Egypt?
The earliest confirmed evidence dates to approximately 1180 BCE during Egypt's New Kingdom (20th Dynasty). The oldest depiction of fencing as a sport — sparring safely under rules — is Egyptian, carved around 1180 BCE at the temple of Medinet Habu.
How did ancient Egyptians develop fencing, and what is its legacy?
The fencers use sticks tipped with padded guards, wear face masks and arm shields, and — crucially — a referee stands watching while spectators cheer. The fencers use sticks tipped with padded guards, wear face masks and arm shields, and — crucially — a referee stands watching while spectators cheer. Competitive fencing, safety rules and all, was first staged in Egypt.